Abstract
Purpose
There is a paucity of data regarding dalbavancin use in patients with a vancomycin
allergy because of potential cross-reactivity between the 2 glycopeptide antibiotics.
Methods
A retrospective medical record review was performed between February 2016 and February
2021 in patients with a listed vancomycin allergy who received dalbavancin as an outpatient
infusion and had a listed vancomycin allergy in the electronic health record.
Findings
There were 559 unique patients during the study period who received dalbavancin as
an outpatient infusion, 10 of whom had a documented vancomycin allergy in the electronic
health record. Four of the 10 patients had a history of a type I IgE-mediated reaction
to vancomycin, 1 patient reported delayed rash, 2 patients reported a vancomycin infusion
reaction, 2 patients reported acute kidney injury, and 1 patient reported intolerance
with general malaise. All 10 patients received at least 1 dose of dalbavancin with
no reported adverse events.
Implications
This case series displays that all patients who received dalbavancin tolerated the
infusion well with no adverse events reported. Dalbavancin may be a viable option
for patients with a listed vancomycin allergy.
Key Words
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: December 01, 2022
Accepted:
November 15,
2022
Identification
Copyright
© 2022 Elsevier Inc.