Abstract
Purpose
Our aim was to investigate the association between self-report measure and serum concentration
fluctuation of immunosuppressive medication (IM) in renal transplant recipients in
China and examine the relationship between post-transplantation time and IM adherence.
Methods
Renal transplant recipients at least 3 months post transplantation were recruited
from a follow-up outpatient clinic. Both self-reported Morisky Medication Adherence
Scale and serum concentration of IM (cyclosporine trough level and tacrolimus trough
level) were used to measure drug adherence.
Findings
Two hundred and nine patients were recruited in the study. The majority of the patients
received grafts from deceased donors (70.3%), were male (63.2%), and were married
(83.3%). The nonadherence to IM was 31.7%, as measured by the Morisky Medication Adherence
Scale. A statistically significant association between self-reported adherence and
serum concentration fluctuation of tacrolimus trough level was identified (P < 0.001), but not for cyclosporine (P = 0.997). Serum concentration fluctuation of tacrolimus trough levels and self-report
adherence of IM were associated with transplantation time (P < 0.001 and P = 0.003, respectively).
Implications
The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale appears valid in measuring drug adherence when
compared with serum concentration fluctuation. Both self-report questionnaire and
serum concentration fluctuation of tacrolimus changed with different post-transplantation
time. These 2 measurements could be integrated into routine clinical practice for
renal transplant recipients.
Key words
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: October 27, 2015
Accepted:
September 30,
2015
Identification
Copyright
© 2015 Elsevier HS Journals, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.