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Abstract
In a 12-week controlled clinical study of the effects of two nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
drug regimens on serum lipoproteins in patients with osteoarthritis, 54 patients were
treated with naproxen, 500 mg twice daily, and 45 patients were treated with nabumetone,
1000 mg once daily. In patients who received naproxen, the mean levels of total serum
cholesterol decreased by 18.3 mg/dL (7.0%) from baseline to 12 weeks, high-density
lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol remained unchanged, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
cholesterol decreased by 15.4 mg/dL (8.7%). In patients who received nabumetone, mean
levels of total serum cholesterol increased 10.4 mg/dL (4.0%), HDL cholesterol remained
unchanged, and LDL cholesterol increased 7.2 mg/dL (4.1%). Furthermore, serum triglyceride
levels tended to increase in nabumetone-treated patients and decrease in naproxen-treated
patients, with a statistically significant (P < 0.05) difference between treatments. The decreases in total cholesterol and LDL
cholesterol levels in patients receiving naproxen were statistically significant (P < 0.01). These results confirm previous findings on naproxen's cholesterol-lowering
effect.
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© 1995 Published by Elsevier Inc.